Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Phaedrus (Extra): Vultur et Aliae Aves

You can read more about Phaedrus at Wikipedia, and here are all the Phaedrus poems I have posted at this blog, plus the reconstructed Phaedrus poems too. This reconstruction comes from the work of Petrus Burmannus, a.k.a. Pieter Burman the Elder.

This fable appears in the classical Greek Aesop with a predatory cat instead of a predatory bird; then, in the medieval Latin tradition, it is told about a predatory bird, and in Caxton it is a hawk:

vultur et aves

And here is the reconstructed poem:

7. Vultur et Aliae Aves

Vultur, natalem simulans se celebrare, aves
Domum invitavit. Deinde ingressus ostium
Occlusit atque caedere coepit singulas.
Sic spem tribuentes saepe struunt contraria.

Here is that poem written out in English prose order to help in reading:

Vultur, 
simulans se celebrare natalem, 
invitavit aves domum. 
Deinde ingressus 
occlusit ostium
atque coepit caedere singulas.
Sic 
tribuentes spem 
saepe struunt contraria.

The meter is iambic:

Vultur, · nata·lem simu·lans se · celebrar~ · aves
Dom~ in·vita·vit. Deind~ · ingres·sus os·tium
Occlu·sit at·que cae·dere coe·pit sin·gulas.
Sic spem · tribuen·tes sae·pe struunt · contra·ria.

Here's an illustration from Salomon's 16th-century Aesop:



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